Swimming · Endurance

How to swim further

How to swim so the lengths stop costing so much, the ladder from a single length to a kilometre, and how to build distance in the pool.

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The movement

How to do one properly.

Every rep the same shape, so the numbers mean the same thing on day thirty as on day one.

  1. 1

    Lie long in the water, head down and in line with your spine. Looking forward sinks your legs.

  2. 2

    Breathe out under the water, so there is only air to take in when you turn your head.

  3. 3

    Pull with one arm at a time, catching the water with a high elbow and pressing it back past your hip.

  4. 4

    Kick small and from the hips, feet relaxed. The kick is for balance more than speed.

  5. 5

    Swim most lengths at a pace where your stroke stays the same from the first length to the last.

The way up

How to swim further

Rung 1

One length

Twenty-five metres with your face in the water and your breathing settled.

Rung 2

100 metres

Four lengths unbroken. Rest at the wall, then again.

Rung 3

400 metres

Sixteen lengths. Now it is a swim.

Rung 4

One kilometre

Forty lengths, in sets at first, then in one go.

Swim in sets: four times a hundred metres with twenty seconds at the wall beats a four-hundred you limp through. Make the sets longer and the rests shorter over the weeks.

Two or three sessions a week. Technique falls apart when you are tired, so finish each session with a few slow, perfect lengths rather than a sprint.

How it is counted

On the board, however it got there.

Your watch or phone sends it. Garmin, Fitbit, Wahoo, Suunto, Apple Health, and Health Connect all report swimming on their own, so it lands scored without anyone typing. No watch? Say it out loud in the app instead.

Worth 100 points per kilometre in the app, so a challenge can weigh it against anything else you count.

Questions

Asked about swimming

I run out of breath after two lengths.

You are holding your breath. Breathe out through your nose and mouth the whole time your face is in the water, so the turn to breathe only has to take air in.

Does it count from a watch?

Pool and open water swims arrive from Garmin, Wahoo, Suunto, Apple Health, Health Connect and Fitbit, measured in kilometres. Most watches count lengths for you.

Does it count from my watch?

Your watch or phone sends it. Garmin, Fitbit, Wahoo, Suunto, Apple Health, and Health Connect all report swimming on their own, so it lands scored without anyone typing. No watch? Say it out loud in the app instead.

Is it free?

Yes. The athlete app is free: logging, challenges and every guide on this site. Coaches pay for their workspace; the people they coach do not.

Do more swimming.
Let someone see it.

Get the app, log what you did or let your watch send it, and hand your friends the code.